Ancient History
Kashmir has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was a major center of Hinduism and Buddhism, with various dynasties ruling the region.
The region saw the spread of Islam in the 14th century with the arrival of Sufi saints like Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani (popularly known as Nund Rishi or Sheikh-ul-Alam).
It became part of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century and later came under the rule of the Sikh Empire and the British Raj before becoming part of independent India in 1947.
Visiting Kashmir offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure opportunities, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience.
Famous Places
• Srinagar: The capital city of Jammu and Kashmir, known for its beautiful Dal Lake, Mughal Gardens, and houseboats.
• Gulmarg: Famous for its lush green meadows, skiing slopes, and the Gulmarg Gondola, one of the highest cable cars in the world.
• Pahalgam: Renowned for its picturesque landscapes, the Lidder River, and as a starting point for the Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage.
• Sonamarg: Also known as the "Meadow of Gold," offering stunning views of the Himalayas and serving as the base for treks to Thajiwas Glacier.
• Leh-Ladakh: Although part of the larger region of Jammu and Kashmir, Leh-Ladakh offers a unique cultural experience, with monasteries, high-altitude lakes like Pangong and Tso Moriri, and adventurous activities like trekking and river rafting.
Off-Beat Places
• Aru Valley: A lesser-known gem near Pahalgam, offering serene landscapes, trekking trails, and opportunities for camping.
• Betaab Valley: Named after the Bollywood movie "Betaab," this valley near Pahalgam is less crowded and known for its lush greenery and the Lidder River.
• Tarsar Marsar Trek: A beautiful trek in the Kashmir Valley that takes you to the twin lakes of Tarsar and Marsar, surrounded by alpine meadows and snow-capped peaks.
Where to Go
• Srinagar: Visit the Dal Lake for a Shikara ride, explore the Mughal Gardens like Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh, and experience the local culture in the old city.
• Gulmarg: Enjoy skiing in winter, take the Gulmarg Gondola ride, and trek to Khilanmarg for breathtaking views.
• Pahalgam: Explore Betaab Valley, Aru Valley, and Chandanwari. Don't miss a visit to the Mamleshwar Temple and the Lidder River.
• Leh-Ladakh: Visit the ancient monasteries like Thiksey and Hemis, explore the high-altitude lakes, and enjoy the stunning landscapes on road trips to Nubra Valley and Pangong Lake.
What to Eat
• Wazwan: A traditional multi-course meal featuring dishes like Rogan Josh, Yakhni, and Gushtaba.
• Kahwa: A traditional Kashmiri green tea infused with spices like cardamom, cinnamon, and saffron.
• Rogan Josh: A flavorful lamb dish cooked in a rich gravy of spices like fennel, ginger, and garlic.
How to Reach
• By Air: Srinagar has an international airport, while Leh has a domestic airport. Direct flights are available from major Indian cities.
• By Road: Jammu and Kashmir is well-connected by road from nearby states like Punjab and Himachal Pradesh.
• By Train: The nearest major railway station is in Jammu, which is well-connected to cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai.
What to Pack
• Warm Clothing: Even in summers, the weather can be chilly, so pack layers, including sweaters, jackets, and shawls.
• Medications: Carry any necessary medications, especially if traveling to high-altitude areas like Leh-Ladakh.
• Sunscreen and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the harsh sun at higher altitudes.
Best Time to Visit
• Summer (April to June): Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities like trekking and boating.
• Autumn (September to November): Witness the beautiful autumn colors and enjoy clear views of the landscapes.
• Winter (December to February): Perfect for snow activities like skiing and snowboarding in places like Gulmarg.
Dos and Don'ts
• Dos: Respect local customs and traditions, carry valid identification documents, and try local cuisine.
• Don'ts: Avoid traveling to sensitive areas without proper permits, littering in the natural surroundings, and disrespecting religious sites.
