Ancient History
of Sikkim:
Sikkim, nestled in the northeastern part of India, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes like the Lepchas. Later, it became a Buddhist kingdom under the Namgyal dynasty. Sikkim's history is intertwined with Tibetan Buddhism, which is evident in its monasteries, culture, and traditions.
Sikkim Tourist Places:
Famous Places
• Gangtok: : The capital city of Sikkim, known for its scenic beauty, vibrant culture, and Buddhist monasteries.
• Tsomgo Lake: A glacial lake located at an altitude of 3,753 meters, offering stunning views and serene surroundings.
• Nathula Pass: A high-altitude mountain pass on the Indo-China border, known for its strategic importance and breathtaking views.
• Pelling: A picturesque town offering panoramic views of the Himalayas and home to the famous Pemayangtse Monastery.
• Rumtek Monastery: One of the largest and most important monasteries in Sikkim, known for its intricate architecture and religious significance.
Off-Beat Places
• Yuksom: A historical town and the gateway to Kangchendzonga National Park, offering trekking trails and cultural insights.
• Lachung and Lachen: Remote villages in North Sikkim known for their natural beauty, alpine meadows, and pristine landscapes.
• Dzongu: A protected area inhabited by the Lepcha tribe, offering eco-tourism experiences and cultural immersion.
• Singalila Ridge: Ideal for trekking enthusiasts, offering panoramic views of the Himalayas and glimpses of Mt. Everest.
Where to Go
Apart from the aforementioned places, consider exploring the various monasteries scattered across Sikkim, such as Rumtek, Tashiding, and Enchey. Additionally, indulge in nature walks, birdwatching, and interacting with local communities to truly experience the essence of Sikkim.
What to Eat
Sikkimese cuisine is diverse and influenced by Tibetan, Nepali, and Indian flavors. Some must-try dishes include Momos (dumplings), Thukpa (noodle soup), Gundruk (fermented greens), Sinki (fermented radish), and Chhurpi (hard cheese).
How to Reach
• By Air: Bagdogra is the nearest airport and well connected to major cities of India.
• By Road: The state is well-connected by a network of national and state highways, with regular bus services from neighboring states like West Bengal and Assam.
• By Train: New Jalpaiguri is the nearest rail head connected to major cities of India.
What to Pack
Pack according to the season of your visit. In summers, lightweight clothing, sunscreen, sunglasses, and comfortable walking shoes are essential. For winters, carry warm clothing, thermals, gloves, and sturdy boots, especially if you plan to trek in higher altitudes. Additionally, don't forget to pack any necessary medications and a first-aid kit.
Best Time to Visit
• Summer (March to May): The best time to visit Sikkim is during the spring.
• Autumn (September to November): During this time just before the onset of Winter, you can enjoy clear skies and nice weather.
Dos and Don'ts
• Dos: • Do respect local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites and monasteries.
• Do carry valid permits if you plan to visit restricted areas like Nathula Pass or North Sikkim.
• Do try to minimize your environmental impact by practicing responsible tourism.
• Don'ts: • Don't litter or pollute the natural surroundings.
• Don't disturb wildlife or pick plants and flowers in protected areas.
• Don't take photographs without permission, especially in sensitive cultural or religious contexts.