Ancient History
of Meghalaya:
Meghalaya, which means "abode of clouds" in Sanskrit, is believed to have been inhabited since ancient times by various indigenous tribes like the Khasis, Garos, and Jaintias. These tribes have a rich oral tradition and folklore that date back centuries. Meghalaya was historically a part of the Khasi and Jaintia kingdoms, while the Garos had their own chieftainships. The region remained relatively isolated until the British colonial period when it was incorporated into British India. Meghalaya played a significant role in the struggle for Indian independence, with several tribal leaders actively participating in the freedom movement.
Meghalaya Tourist Places:
Famous Places
• Shillong: The capital city known as the "Scotland of the East," famous for its scenic beauty, waterfalls like Elephant Falls, and the Don Bosco Museum.
• Cherrapunji (Sohra): Known as one of the wettest places on earth, famous for its living root bridges, Nohkalikai Falls, and Mawsmai Cave.
• Mawlynnong: Voted as Asia's cleanest village, known for its cleanliness, living root bridges, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
• Dawki: Famous for the crystal-clear Umngot River, where visitors can enjoy boating and witness the unique beauty of the riverbed.
• Mawsynram: Another contender for the wettest place on earth, known for its lush greenery, scenic landscapes, and the Mawsmai Cave.
Off-Beat Places
• Nongriat: A remote village known for its double-decker living root bridge, located deep in the heart of the jungle, offering a unique trekking experience.
• Nohwet Village: An off-beat destination known for its traditional Khasi culture, where visitors can experience the authentic way of life of the local tribes.
• Balpakram National Park: A lesser-known national park known for its unique wildlife, including the endangered red panda, and stunning landscapes.
Where to Go
• Shillong: Explore Ward's Lake, Shillong Peak, and the golf course. Don't miss a stroll along Police Bazaar for shopping and dining.
• Cherrapunji: Visit the Nohkalikai Falls, Seven Sisters Falls, and the Nohsngithiang Falls (Seven Sisters Falls). Explore the living root bridges and limestone caves.
• Mawlynnong: Experience the cleanliness and tranquility of the village, visit the living root bridge, and enjoy panoramic views from the Sky View platform.
• Dawki: Enjoy boating on the crystal-clear Umngot River, visit the nearby Bangladesh border, and explore the nearby villages.
What to Eat
• Jadoh: A traditional Khasi dish made with red rice and meat (usually pork or chicken), flavored with ginger, garlic, and local spices.
• Pukhlein: A sweet delicacy made with powdered rice, jaggery, and coconut, often served during festivals and special occasions.
• Dohneiiong: A Garo delicacy made with pork meat cooked with black sesame seeds and served with rice, a must-try for meat lovers.
How to Reach
• By Air: The nearest airport is in Shillong, known as Umroi Airport, with limited flights available. Alternatively, visitors can fly to Guwahati Airport in Assam and then travel by road to Meghalaya.
• By Road: Meghalaya is well-connected by road, with regular bus services from neighboring states like Assam and Tripura. Private taxis and shared cabs are also available for inter-city travel.
• By Train: The nearest major railway station is in Guwahati, Assam, which is well-connected to major cities like Kolkata, Delhi, and Mumbai. From Guwahati, visitors can take a taxi or bus to reach Meghalaya.
What to Pack
• Rain Gear: Meghalaya experiences heavy rainfall, especially during the monsoon season, so it's essential to pack raincoats or umbrellas.
• Comfortable Shoes: As many attractions in Meghalaya involve trekking and walking, it's advisable to pack comfortable and sturdy shoes.
• Warm Clothing: Even though Meghalaya has a moderate climate, evenings and nights can get chilly, so pack warm clothing, especially if visiting during winter.
Best Time to Visit
• Monsoon (June to September): While it's the wettest season, monsoon is also the best time to witness Meghalaya's lush green landscapes, waterfalls, and living root bridges in their full glory.
• Spring (March to May): The weather is pleasant during spring, making it ideal for outdoor activities like trekking and sightseeing.
• Autumn (October to November): Another good time to visit, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures, perfect for exploring the natural beauty of the region.
Dos and Don'ts
• Dos: Respect local customs and traditions, seek permission before photographing people, and support eco-friendly tourism practices.
• Don'ts: Avoid littering in natural areas, disturbing wildlife, and disrespecting local beliefs and customs.
Exploring Meghalaya offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking off-beat experiences and serene landscapes.
